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Top Secret strain is a cross of Gelato 45 and Platinum Puff. It’s an Indica dominant strain.
Like many plants, cannabis comes in many strains. Marijuana strains are generally categorized as sativa, indica, or a hybrid of both.
A marijuana strain is a classification that determines a plant’s chemotype (chemical profile), phenotype (physical appearance), and potential medical effects. Cannabis strains are sometimes called cultivars, chemovars, chemotypes, or varieties.
Cannabis experts currently recognize between 700 and 800 strains, but there could be thousands of undiscovered or obscure strains that have yet to make the list. There is no limit to how many cannabis strains can evolve as cultivators mix and match different plants to produce an array of choices for users.
Cannabis cultivators create new strains by breeding male and female plants and crossing two to form a hybrid. Girl Scout Cookies (GSC) is the offspring of OG Kush and Durban Poison. Crossing Blueberry with White Widow will yield Berry White, a prime example of the eclectic creativity of naming cannabis strains.
New strains may also be discovered through botanical research and exploration.
The basic types of marijuana strains are Sativa, indica, and hybrid. Each strain has characteristic effects (such as energy-boosting or sleep-enhancing), but it’s crucial not to generalize. A strain’s effects largely depend on the person consuming the cannabis, and weight, overall health, and experience level all factor into how you respond to a particular strain.
Here are some general guidelines about Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and hybrid cannabis strains.
Sativa strains contain high levels of psychoactive tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and are best known for their energizing effects. Tall with narrow leaves, Sativa plants produce fruity, floral, and spicy aromas and flavors depending on the terpenes present.
Indica strains sometimes contain less THC than Sativa strains and higher amounts of cannabidiol (CBD). These strains originate in the mountains of India and surrounding areas and are known for producing sedative effects.
Most cannabis strains are hybrids or a combination of sativa and indica. However, even most strains labeled “indica” or “sativa” are hybrids! The most reliable way to gauge the effects of a strain is by looking at its cannabinoid and terpene content rather than the sativa, indica, or hybrid label.
Hybrids can be higher in THC or CBD, depending on their chemotype. While sativa and indica strains may produce more reliable effects, the effects of hybrid strains are often variable.
First, consider your level of experience with cannabis when you choose a marijuana strain. If you’re new to cannabis, start with a CBD-dominant strain with lower concentrations of THC so you won’t get too high. A strain with an 80:20 CBD: THC ratio is suitable for absolute beginners, while you might progress to a 50:50 or 1:1 ratio once you become more comfortable with the potent psychoactive cannabinoid.
Next, choose a strain according to the effects you wish to experience. If you need to unwind, try an indica-rich Blueberry to relax you. If you have an exam coming up, you might select Sativa-dominant Jack Herer to keep you alert.
In addition, consider other cannabinoids beyond CBD and THC. Cannabinol (CBN) produces relaxing effects, while tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) can temper THC and relieve anxiety simultaneously. Also, consider terpenes; myrcene, linalool, and pinene are known for helping you unwind.
Finally, consider your preferences for flavors and aromas. Pineapple OG can feel like a tropical vacation, while Gelato could transport you to an ice cream parlor in Italy.
As with all cannabis purchases, be sure to obtain your strains from a licensed dispensary (or cultivate them yourself — many states allow medical cannabis patients to grow their own medicine). Scan the list of ingredients, lab test results, and other key quality indicators. If you have a medical marijuana prescription, carefully follow dosage instructions to get the most out of your cannabis strain safely.
New strains constantly emerge, with cultivators blending established varieties into original hybrids. However, some tried and true strains are perennial hot sellers in dispensaries. Here are examples of five of our most popular marijuana strains available: